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Tree List - Row Editing

The TreeList allows users to edit data in multiple modes. This demo shows the "row" edit mode. To edit a row, click its "Edit" button. Only one row can be in the edit state at a time.

To enable row edit mode, set the mode property to "row" and enable the editing object's allowUpdating, allowAdding, and allowDeleting properties to allow edit operations.

Backend API
<div id="tree-list-demo"> @(Html.DevExtreme().TreeList<DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.TreeList.Employee>() .ID("employees") .DataSource(ds => ds.WebApi() .Controller("TreeListEditingEmployees") .InsertAction(true) .UpdateAction(true) .DeleteAction(true) .Key("ID") ) .KeyExpr("ID") .ParentIdExpr("HeadID") .ShowRowLines(true) .ShowBorders(true) .Editing(editing => editing .Mode(GridEditMode.Row) .AllowUpdating(true) .AllowDeleting(new JS("allowDeleting")) .AllowAdding(true) ) .Columns(columns => { columns.AddFor(m => m.FullName); columns.AddFor(m => m.HeadID) .Lookup(lookup => lookup .DataSource(ds => ds.WebApi().Controller("TreeListEditingEmployees").Key("ID")) .DataSourceOptions(dso => dso.Sort(sort => sort.AddSorting("FullName"))) .ValueExpr("ID") .DisplayExpr("FullName") ); columns.AddFor(m => m.Title); columns.AddFor(m => m.HireDate) .Width(120); columns.Add() .Type(TreeListCommandColumnType.Buttons) .Buttons(b => { b.Add().Name(TreeListColumnButtonName.Edit); b.Add().Name(TreeListColumnButtonName.Delete); }); }) .ColumnAutoWidth(true) .OnEditorPreparing("treeList_onEditorPreparing") .OnInitNewRow("treeList_onInitNewRow") .ExpandedRowKeys(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }) ) </div> <script> function treeList_onEditorPreparing(e) { if(e.dataField === "HeadID" && e.row.data.ID === 1) { e.cancel = true; } } function treeList_onInitNewRow(e) { e.data.HeadID = 1; } function allowDeleting(e) { return e.row.data.ID !== 1; } </script>
using System.Web.Mvc; using DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.SampleData; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Controllers { public class TreeListController : Controller { public ActionResult RowEditing() { return View(); } } }
using DevExtreme.AspNet.Data; using DevExtreme.AspNet.Mvc; using DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.TreeList; using Newtonsoft.Json; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Net.Http; using System.Net.Http.Formatting; using System.Web.Http; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Controllers.ApiControllers { public class TreeListEmployeesController : ApiController { InMemoryEmployeesDataContext db = new InMemoryEmployeesDataContext(); [HttpGet] public HttpResponseMessage Get(DataSourceLoadOptions loadOptions) { return Request.CreateResponse(DataSourceLoader.Load(db.Employees, loadOptions)); } [HttpPost] public HttpResponseMessage Post(FormDataCollection form) { var values = form.Get("values"); var newEmployee = new Employee(); JsonConvert.PopulateObject(values, newEmployee); Validate(newEmployee); if(!ModelState.IsValid) return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState.GetFullErrorMessage()); db.Employees.Add(newEmployee); db.SaveChanges(); return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, newEmployee); } [HttpPut] public HttpResponseMessage Put(FormDataCollection form) { var key = Convert.ToInt32(form.Get("key")); var values = form.Get("values"); var employee = db.Employees.First(e => e.ID == key); JsonConvert.PopulateObject(values, employee); Validate(employee); if(!ModelState.IsValid) return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState.GetFullErrorMessage()); db.SaveChanges(); return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, employee); } [HttpDelete] public void Delete(FormDataCollection form) { var key = Convert.ToInt32(form.Get("key")); var employee = db.Employees.First(e => e.ID == key); db.Employees.Remove(employee); db.SaveChanges(); } } }
using System; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.TreeList { public class Employee { public int ID { get; set; } [Required] [Display(Name = "Head")] public int HeadID { get; set; } [Required] public string FullName { get; set; } [Required] [Display(Name = "Title")] public string Prefix { get; set; } [Required] [Display(Name = "Position")] public string Title { get; set; } [Required] public string City { get; set; } public string State { get; set; } public string Email { get; set; } public string Skype { get; set; } public string MobilePhone { get; set; } public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; } [Required] public DateTime HireDate { get; set; } } }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.TreeList { public class InMemoryEmployeesDataContext : InMemoryDataContext<Employee> { public ICollection<Employee> Employees => ItemsInternal; protected override IEnumerable<Employee> Source => SampleData.SampleData.TreeListEmployees; protected override int GetKey(Employee item) => item.ID; protected override void SetKey(Employee item, int key) => item.ID = key; } }
using DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.TreeList; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace DevExtreme.MVC.Demos.Models.SampleData { public partial class SampleData { public static readonly IEnumerable<Employee> TreeListEmployees = new[] { new Employee { ID = 1, HeadID = 0, FullName = "John Heart", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="CEO", City = "Los Angeles", State = "California", Email = "jheart@dx-email.com", Skype = "jheart_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(213) 555-9392", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1964/03/16"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("1995/01/15") }, new Employee { ID = 2, HeadID = 1, FullName = "Samantha Bright", Prefix = "Dr.", Title ="COO", City = "Los Angeles", State = "California", Email = "samanthab@dx-email.com", Skype = "samanthab_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(213) 555-2858", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1966/05/02"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2004/05/24") }, new Employee { ID = 3, HeadID = 1, FullName = "Arthur Miller", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="CTO", City = "Denver", State = "Colorado", Email = "arthurm@dx-email.com", Skype = "arthurm_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(310) 555-8583", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1972/07/11"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2007/12/18") }, new Employee { ID = 4, HeadID = 1, FullName = "Robert Reagan", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="CMO", City = "Bentonville", State = "Arkansas", Email = "robertr@dx-email.com", Skype = "robertr_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-2387", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1974/09/07"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2002/11/08") }, new Employee { ID = 5, HeadID = 1, FullName = "Greta Sims", Prefix = "Ms.", Title ="HR Manager", City = "Atlanta", State = "Georgia", Email = "gretas@dx-email.com", Skype = "gretas_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-6546", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1977/11/22"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("1998/04/23") }, new Employee { ID = 6, HeadID = 3, FullName = "Brett Wade", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="IT Manager", City = "Reno", State = "Nevada", Email = "brettw@dx-email.com", Skype = "brettw_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(626) 555-0358", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1968/12/01"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2009/03/06") }, new Employee { ID = 7, HeadID = 5, FullName = "Sandra Johnson", Prefix = "Mrs.", Title ="Controller", City = "Beaver", State = "Utah", Email = "sandraj@dx-email.com", Skype = "sandraj_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(562) 555-2082", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1974/11/15"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2005/05/11") }, new Employee { ID = 8, HeadID = 4, FullName = "Ed Holmes", Prefix = "Dr.", Title ="Sales Manager", City = "Malibu", State = "California", Email = "edwardh@dx-email.com", Skype = "edwardh_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(310) 555-1288", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1973/07/14"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2005/06/19") }, new Employee { ID = 9, HeadID = 3, FullName = "Barb Banks", Prefix = "Mrs.", Title ="Support Manager", City = "Phoenix", State = "Arizona", Email = "barbarab@dx-email.com", Skype = "barbarab_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(310) 555-3355", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1979/04/14"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2002/08/07") }, new Employee { ID = 10, HeadID = 2, FullName = "Kevin Carter", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Shipping Manager", City = "San Diego", State = "California", Email = "kevinc@dx-email.com", Skype = "kevinc_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(213) 555-2840", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1978/01/09"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2009/08/11") }, new Employee { ID = 11, HeadID = 5, FullName = "Cindy Stanwick", Prefix = "Ms.", Title ="HR Assistant", City = "Little Rock", State = "Arkansas", Email = "cindys@dx-email.com", Skype = "cindys_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-6655", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1985/06/05"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2008/03/24") }, new Employee { ID = 12, HeadID = 8, FullName = "Sammy Hill", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Sales Assistant", City = "Pasadena", State = "California", Email = "sammyh@dx-email.com", Skype = "sammyh_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(626) 555-7292", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1984/02/17"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/02/01") }, new Employee { ID = 13, HeadID = 10, FullName = "Davey Jones", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Shipping Assistant", City = "Pasadena", State = "California", Email = "davidj@dx-email.com", Skype = "davidj_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(626) 555-0281", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1983/03/06"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2011/04/24") }, new Employee { ID = 14, HeadID = 10, FullName = "Victor Norris", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Shipping Assistant", City = "Little Rock", State = "Arkansas", Email = "victorn@dx-email.com", Skype = "victorn_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(213) 555-9278", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1986/07/23"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/07/23") }, new Employee { ID = 15, HeadID = 10, FullName = "Mary Stern", Prefix = "Ms.", Title ="Shipping Assistant", City = "Beaver", State = "Utah", Email = "marys@dx-email.com", Skype = "marys_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-7857", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1982/04/08"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/08/12") }, new Employee { ID = 16, HeadID = 10, FullName = "Robin Cosworth", Prefix = "Mrs.", Title ="Shipping Assistant", City = "Los Angeles", State = "California", Email = "robinc@dx-email.com", Skype = "robinc_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-0942", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1981/06/12"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/09/01") }, new Employee { ID = 17, HeadID = 9, FullName = "Kelly Rodriguez", Prefix = "Ms.", Title ="Support Assistant", City = "Boise", State = "Idaho", Email = "kellyr@dx-email.com", Skype = "kellyr_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-9248", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1988/05/11"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/10/13") }, new Employee { ID = 18, HeadID = 9, FullName = "James Anderson", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Support Assistant", City = "Atlanta", State = "Georgia", Email = "jamesa@dx-email.com", Skype = "jamesa_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(323) 555-4702", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1987/01/29"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/10/18") }, new Employee { ID = 19, HeadID = 9, FullName = "Antony Remmen", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Support Assistant", City = "Boise", State = "Idaho", Email = "anthonyr@dx-email.com", Skype = "anthonyr_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(310) 555-6625", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1986/02/19"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2013/01/19") }, new Employee { ID = 20, HeadID = 8, FullName = "Olivia Peyton", Prefix = "Mrs.", Title ="Sales Assistant", City = "Atlanta", State = "Georgia", Email = "oliviap@dx-email.com", Skype = "oliviap_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(310) 555-2728", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1981/06/03"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/05/14") }, new Employee { ID = 21, HeadID = 6, FullName = "Taylor Riley", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Network Admin", City = "San Jose", State = "California", Email = "taylorr@dx-email.com", Skype = "taylorr_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(310) 555-7276", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1982/08/14"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/04/14") }, new Employee { ID = 22, HeadID = 6, FullName = "Amelia Harper", Prefix = "Mrs.", Title ="Network Admin", City = "Los Angeles", State = "California", Email = "ameliah@dx-email.com", Skype = "ameliah_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(213) 555-4276", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1983/11/19"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2011/02/10") }, new Employee { ID = 23, HeadID = 6, FullName = "Wally Hobbs", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Programmer", City = "Chatsworth", State = "California", Email = "wallyh@dx-email.com", Skype = "wallyh_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-8872", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1984/12/24"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2011/02/17") }, new Employee { ID = 24, HeadID = 6, FullName = "Brad Jameson", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Programmer", City = "San Fernando", State = "California", Email = "bradleyj@dx-email.com", Skype = "bradleyj_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-4646", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1988/10/12"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2011/03/02") }, new Employee { ID = 25, HeadID = 6, FullName = "Karen Goodson", Prefix = "Miss", Title ="Programmer", City = "South Pasadena", State = "California", Email = "kareng@dx-email.com", Skype = "kareng_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(626) 555-0908", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1987/04/26"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2011/03/14") }, new Employee { ID = 26, HeadID = 5, FullName = "Marcus Orbison", Prefix = "Mr.", Title ="Travel Coordinator", City = "Los Angeles", State = "California", Email = "marcuso@dx-email.com", Skype = "marcuso_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(213) 555-7098", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1982/03/02"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2005/05/19") }, new Employee { ID = 27, HeadID = 5, FullName = "Sandy Bright", Prefix = "Ms.", Title ="Benefits Coordinator", City = "Denver", State = "Colorado", Email = "sandrab@dx-email.com", Skype = "sandrab_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-0524", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1983/09/11"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2005/06/04") }, new Employee { ID = 28, HeadID = 6, FullName = "Morgan Kennedy", Prefix = "Mrs.", Title ="Graphic Designer", City = "San Fernando Valley", State = "California", Email = "morgank@dx-email.com", Skype = "morgank_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-8238", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1984/07/17"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/01/11") }, new Employee { ID = 29, HeadID = 28, FullName = "Violet Bailey", Prefix = "Ms.", Title ="Jr Graphic Designer", City = "La Canada", State = "California", Email = "violetb@dx-email.com", Skype = "violetb_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(818) 555-2478", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1985/06/10"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2012/01/19") }, new Employee { ID = 30, HeadID = 5, FullName = "Ken Samuelson", Prefix = "Dr.", Title ="Ombudsman", City = "St. Louis", State = "Missouri", Email = "kents@dx-email.com", Skype = "kents_DX_skype", MobilePhone = "(562) 555-9282", BirthDate = DateTime.Parse("1972/09/11"), HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2009/04/22") } }; } }
#tree-list-demo { min-height: 700px; } #employees { max-height: 700px; }

Buttons for allowed edit operations are displayed in an edit column. To customize it programmatically, declare a column of the buttons type and specify the available buttons. In this demo, the buttons column is used to hide the "Add" button in each row. See the following help topic for more details on edit column customization: Customize the Edit Column.

This demo also illustrates the following event handlers:

  • onInitNewRow
    Populates cells of a new row with default values. In this demo, onInitNewRow sets John Heart as the initial Head for new rows.

  • onEditorPreparing
    Customizes cell editors. In this demo, this handler disallows users to edit the Head value of John Heart.

Refer to the following help topic to see the full list of the events that edit operations raise: Editing Events.